Riddle Me This, Solo Man (Mmm… Marginalia #18)

Just a quickie this week. The following image comes from the lower border of a leaf of a late thirteenth-century manuscript today called the “Ormesby Psalter.”  According to the catalogue notes, it illustrates a popular medieval riddle:


Roughly stated, the riddle asks, “What comes neither riding nor driving nor walking, neither clad nor unclad, bringing a gift that is not a gift?”

And here’s a closeup of the answer.  It’s this guy:



The riddle comes from the story of Marcolf and Solomon.  Marcolf (pictured above) is kind of the medieval version of Oscar Wilde.  He gets invited to all the best dinner parties because of his reputation for being clever, but his cleverness mostly manifests itself in making fun of his hosts.  Once he’s thoroughly annoyed Solomon, he is challenged to do impossible tasks, like the one above.

As you can see, Marcolf is wearing a cape, so he’s neither naked nor clothed; he’s riding a goat, so his feet drag on the ground, so it’s not exactly riding; and he’s carrying a rabbit, which he will give to Solomon, but because it’s a rabbit it’s sure to run away, leaving him with nothing.


This, by the way, is exactly why I hate riddles. You’re not answering a question, you’re trying to divine what bullshit rules the riddler has decided to apply in order to make their clever answer the right one. I mean, c’mon. It’s not ‘morning’ when the baby is crawling, Mr. Sphinx, and crawling is really not the same as ‘walking on four legs,’ now is it?
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