September Feast Calendar (The Rest of It, Anyway)

Bodleian Library MS Rawl. D 939

Well, well, will you look at the time? It’s already September and the Feast of St. Cuthbert (September 4th) has come and gone. Whatever will you do with the rest of your time this month?

Well, there’s just one shopping day left before the Feast of the Nativity of the Virgin, which takes place on September 8th. And not long after that, (September 13th-14th) comes The Exultation of the Cross. Who knew September was so theologically loaded?

Lambertusfest sounds like a second-rate touring metal concert series, but is actually just the name that the Germans give to the Feast of St. Lambert, which arrives on September 17th. They celebrate Lambert, a bishop of Maastricht (whose family had some soap-opera-worthy dealings with Charles Martel’s family way back in the day) by building and decorating big wooden tripods they call Lambertus trees, which sounds like something I’d make up but isn’t.

On September 21st, you’ll want to clear some room for the Feast of St. Matthew, who you may have heard is kind of a big deal. But only a day later comes the feast of the saint that some people call the space cowboy:*

September 22nd, St. Maurice


Maurice was the leader of Rome’s only all-Christian legion in the fourth century, based out of Thebes. As you might expect, he was eventually ordered to use his legion to persecute some non-militarized Christians. The story from that point on makes a pretty good GRE question:

When Maurice would not do as Rome commanded, the emperor Maximian ordered every tenth man in his legion killed. Maurice continued to resist, and again every tenth man in the legion was killed. Maurice continued to resist, so the emperor rounded him and his troops up and had them all killed. When they buried the men killed in the final purge, they needed 5401 graves. Assuming that Maximian only killed whole men (and not fractions of men), and that each man was buried in his own grave, approximately how many men were in Maurice’s legion to begin with?**

A) 6,000
B) 6,534
C) 6,535
D) 6,666
E) 66,666

St. Maurice protects against gout and cramps and is traditionally the patron saint of soldiers, armorers, swordsmiths, alpine infantrymen, clothmakers and dyers, among others. If I had anything to say about it, he’d be the patron saint of grammatical pedants, too. You know, the sort who hear you say “I could totally decimate a steak right about now” and go “Actually, decimate originally meant ‘to reduce by a tenth’, so you’re really saying that you do not want to eat much steak at all.”***

Maurice is usually depicted as a black man in armor–whatever armor is popular at the time the depiction is created. That means that if we worked like medieval Christian iconographers, today he’d be depicted wearing digital camouflage piloting an unmanned drone while drinking Horde Red Mountain Dew. Sometimes, he’s depicted as a soldier flanked by eight men on each side (10 -1 -1), because iconographers don’t understand how percents work.

People who can’t get enough of John and Kate Plus Eight (Minus John), the Olsen Twins, or the acclaimed Disney Channel original documentary Twitches might be interested in…

September 27th, SS. Cosmas and Damian


Cosmas and Damian were martyred during the Diocletian Persecutions (303-311), which was sort of the persecution to get martyred during if you were thinking sainthood. In life, they were twins, surgeons who performed a miraculous leg transplant, attaching a black Ethiopian’s leg to replace a white man’s diseased one. And thus they are the patron saints of surgeons, dentists, and vets, as well as children, orphanages, and candy-sellers. They also protect against hernias and the plague.

They’re extremely useful saints for art historians, too, as whenever you can’t identify a pair of haloed men standing next to each other, you can always suggest they be tentatively identified as Cosmas and Damian.

Two days later, medieval Christians celebrated the feast of a saint who’s very hard to mistake (iconographically-speaking) for any other saint:

September 29th, St. Michael


St. Michael’s feast is so important it still has a fancy name in English: Michaelmas, or Michael’s Mass. Michael is an archangel, the one will lead the host of heaven against the forces of evil during the apocalypse. He’s traditionally depicted as a winged man with a sword putting some serious smack down on a demon or a dragon or some sort of monster. Basically, take your St. George and stick wings on his back and you’ve got St. Michael.

Michael is an important medieval saint, because he’s the one who makes sure that pious souls end up in heaven. You might also think of him as the commander of the guardian angel corps. Personally, I think it’s a little bit strange that angels also get to be saints, but nobody asked me when they set up the veneration rules. He’s also the specific patron of soldiers, police officers, paratroopers, and fighter pilots and he’s also useful in exorcisms.

Traditionally, you eat “stubble goose”,**** carrots, and St. Michael’s bannock on Michaelmas.

Rounding out the month, the Feast of St. Jerome falls on September 30th. Jerome is one of the four original Doctors of the Church and was responsible for tidying up the Latin Bible to make the Vulgate. Apparently, he also removed a thorn from a lion’s paw, then made the lion repay his lifedebt by guarding his ass. His donkey, I mean. Using a lion to guard yourself would’ve made more sense, but maybe it was an important ass.

That’s it for the feast calendar this month. So, be sure to make your grapes into wine soon so you’ll have time for all those saints clustered at the end of the month.

*Confused Steve Miller fans, mostly.
**The answer, of course, is 6,666, which you would know if you hadn’t wasted all that time in college taking linear algebra.
***To which I respond, “I said what I meant. I want to decimate a steak. But it’s a very large steak.” And they say, “How large?” And I say, “Your typical steak is around 12oz. The steak I had in mind was 180oz.” And then, sheepishly, they say, “I see. If you wish to eat 18oz of steak, then you are truly very hungry. Our mistake.” And then I smile witheringly.
****A goose killed when the wheat has been harvested, but before plowing, so that there’s just “stubble” left in the fields.

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A few summers ago, vs was all the rage: Jason vs Freddy, Aliens vs Predator, Jason vs Aliens, Freddy vs Aliens, Jason and Freddy vs Aliens vs Jason #2, Kramer vs Kramer vs Jason, Jason vs Board of Education, Jason2 + 2(Jason) + 3 Men and a Little Lady vs (Aliens – Predators)(Aliens + Predators)*, and so on.

And as we all know, Hollywood loves recombinative movie making. Producers make the big bucks by coming up with explanations for projects like “It’s just like Die Hard, but in an assisted living facility!” or “Sergio Leonie meets Meet the Parents” or “It’s some random crappy D-list comedy meets a movie with Tyler Perry’s name in front of it.”

It may come as some surprise to learn that medieval illustrators also loved recombinative productions. Thus, witness the Tyler Perry’s Good, Bad, and Ugly Ways to Die Most Hardest** of 1471:


It’s a snail and a rabbit play-jousting piggyback on two monkeys. The image may be found in the British Library’s MS Harley 4379, the Harley Froissart. It doesn’t get more one-thing-plus-another-thing-and-then-another-thing-being than this.***

Oh yes, and I must thank my mysterious sources deep within the British Library for this one. Mysterious sources, you know who you are.

*The difference of two squares: Aliens2 – Predators2
**In theaters this fall. Starring Robert Deniro as a sad shell of the actor he once was!
***Unless the snail is (as I suspect) strapped into a rocketpack. In that case, it does get more of that long hyphenated made up adjective. Like 100 times more.

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Everyone calm down.

The reports of my death were greatly exaggerated–by me, naturally, whilst pretending to be a naughty 13th-century fox.

If you were fooled by my little post, here’s a helpful hint for the future. The person writing the post bragging about having killed and eaten me could not possibly have been the real Reynard, because the real Reynard would have 1) worked in a bit about how he’d just finished banging my wife; 2) relieved himself on my children–or possibly my wife–not on his garden; and 3) not given a damn about his own children being strong or healthy. It’s the little details that always reveal a medieval forgery is what I’m saying.

However, if I do ever end the blog, it’ll be just like that. The blog will die as it lived: a post that reasonable people will assume is a joke, then nothing.

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In Search of Robin Hood (Sunday Funny)

A reader sent me a link to this, a new comedy documentary (docucomedy?) that follows three young Britons seeking the truth behind the Robin Hood legend, mostly by wandering around present day Nottingham.

The Robin Hood Investigation from chris amblin on Vimeo.
This isn’t hardcore comedy*, nor is it hardcore medievalism, but I certainly approve of it. As you may have noticed, I’m all for people being sort of snarky and vaguely disrespectful while being in the presence of something one could reasonably call “medieval history”.

*Though some male genitalia is displayed at one point.

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Hi everybody, Reynard here. You remember me, right? I’m the adorable talking fox who sometimes drops in to guest-blog on this little vanity project that Carl calls “Got Medieval”. Aren’t I adorable? My tail is naturally this bushy, I assure you.

Well, anyway, I’m just dropping in to say that your precious little funny man is not coming back. See, I kind of sort of ate him, then shat him out. His remains are currently fertilizing my garden, which will produce fine fruits and vegetables that I will feed to my whelps, making them strong enough to one day devour your children. It is the circle of life that you have heard so much about in the movies and the gay man’s little songs.

Do not think me a cretin for eating your blogger. He was, let me tell you, the worst sort of filth. Why, just the other day, he was seen being led in chains to the king’s throne to answer for the charge of [expletive deleted]* a chicken’s corpse:


A noble chicken, I might add, who had never done anyone any wrong and that he had strangled himself earlier that morning with his own two paws. What’s that, you say? This looks like a picture of me, Reynard the Fox, being led to jail? Yes, yes it does. For amongst his many crimes, this site’s blogger also was known to impersonate me in public. But that is him and not me. You know this, because I, Reynard the Fox, would never be caught by foolish agents of the state. Truly, it was an imposter who was tried, convicted, and escaped from his jail cell by convincing his jailer (with the clever use of double entendres) to try to remove his own skin and have it dry cleaned professionally, necessitating the jailer’s immediate hospitalization.

So you see why I had to kill and eat your blogger. It was justice of the highest order. For no one may impersonate the great Reynard!

*What the [expletive for copulation] deleted? Why am I not able to say [expletive deleted] on this [expletive (gerund) for copulating with a donkey] blog?
**[AUTOMATED NOTE: The parental controls for this blog have been enabled.]***
***[Vulgar euphemism for awakening to find oneself covered with one’s own excrement deleted.]!!!!!! I, Reynard, will not put up with this [expletive deleted]. What, I cannot say [expletive deleted], either? That is such [expletive for sexual positions only possible when one is double-jointed]. I named my first child Mademoiselle [expletive deleted]-y Mc[vulgar euphemism for a woman’s sexual organs], for Chrissake!****
****What, I can take the Lord’s name in vain, but I can’t say [expletive begun, cut off midway, but deleted nonetheless]–forget it. Goddamn American censors.

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Senor What the F**k are You Talking about?

The Daily Show With Jon Stewart Mon – Thurs 11p / 10c
Chuck Grassley’s Debt and Deficit Dragon
www.thedailyshow.com
Daily Show
Full Episodes
Political Humor Spinal Tap Performance

As those of you who watched last night’s Daily Show–and those of you who clicked play on the embed above–know, John Stewart recently horned in on my shtick by pointing out that Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley‘s recent medieval free association ramblings about the “Debt & Deficit Dragon” and “Sur Taxalot” were, to use the technical term, “kind of dumb”.

All I can add is that “fire-breathing deficit dragon” has been kicking around as a dumb metaphor for a long time now, at least since the Reagan administration. Sur Taxalot and the Golden Goose, that’s all Grassley, though.

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Instead of marginalia, this week I offer you a medieval mystery.

A while back a colleague contacted me on behalf of a fellow working for the History Channel. Sadly, they were not interested in picking up my medieval detective miniseries,* but rather they wanted my help identifying the source of an image that some claim is a manuscript illustration of a medieval UFO sighting. This is that picture:

As I told the guy at the time, it’s certainly not what it claims to be. Let me quote the caption so that you don’t have to get eyestrain:

These images of two crusaders date from a 12th century manuscript “Annales Laurissense”, and refer to a Ufo sighting in the year 776 A.D. during the siege on Sigiburg Castle, France, by the Saxons. Suddenly a group of discs (flaming shields) appeared and started hovering over the top of the church. The Saxons believed the French were protected by these objects and fled.”

Another blogger helpfully sums up the truth of the matter much more ably than I would have,** like so:

The oldest manuscript known today which contains a copy of the Annales Laurissenses is known as the Lorsch Codex. This is where the Annales Laurissenses took their name, monasterium Laureshamense being the Latin name of the Lorsch monastery. The Lorsch Codex is indeed dated from the 12th century and is most probably the one referred to when talking about the provenance of the above illustrations. […] Unfortunately, even if the Lorsch Codex does contain some miniatures for initials, it does not contain our beautiful world-wide-web illustrations. These must have come from elsewhere.

So, yes, there is a chronicle which describes glowing shields in the sky, but there is no illuminated copy of it that has images that even remotely look like those. They must have come from elsewhere, and it’s the elsewhere that’s been giving me fits over the last few months. As aforelinked blogger correctly points out elsewhere in his post, the image on the left is almost certainly a mislabled picture of one of the three magi being led by the star of Bethlehem, a recurring motif in medieval iconography. The knight [there weren’t any crusaders in 776 –ed.] who seems to be saying “Gooooooooooaaaaaaaaaaal!!!!!!” is harder to place, especially as his armor is so generically vague.

My theory is that someone took two originally separate images, one of a magi and the star, another of a knight with his hands over his head, and redrew them with modern paint and ink, making the star look more like a UFO and adding the UFO over the knight. But I hold out hope that someone, somewhere, has seen the original images in their proper context and knows where the fraudulent-UFO-captioner took them from.

So, anyone? You were all so crackerjack with the snails that I expect you’ll be able to have the mystery solved by lunchtime tomorrow. In which case, I will definitely pass your hard work off as my own and use their high esteem of me to get the monkey-loving medieval detective series off the ground.

*It follows a fictional deodand examiner who investigates wrongful deaths in the margins of gothic manuscripts. His sidekick is a cynocephalus who hides his condition with a variety of clever headbands. Oh, and his love interest is a girl with the hindquarters of a monkey. Hmm, come to think of it, I should lead with the monkey-hybrid girl. Animal/human romance is so hot right now.
**With far fewer non sequitur-laden footnotes, I might add.***
***In a non-sequitur-laden footnote, natch.

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Historical Sackboys Incoming

I don’t have a PS3, so I don’t have any clue how Little Big Planet actually works, but apparently you can purchase little outfits for your adorable hero to wear while doing… whatever it is he does. Coming soon, a pack of outfits featuring everyone’s favorite medieval sacker of cities, Chengis Genghis Khan, as well as three other historical personages:


Their inscrutable hypercuteness and overall knittedness remind me of the medieval amigurumi and how nobody ever made me one, even though I dropped 10-Ton Hints. Oh, the sadness.

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150/1000


I’m not one to toot my own horn. I tend to leave that to the monkeys. But nonetheless, while I’ve been busy moving, Got Medieval passed two minor milestones. There are now consistently over 1000 people* subscribed to this blog via some sort of RSS reader, and there are over 150 people following the blog through Google.

In terms of the wider intertubes, these numbers are pretty paltry. But for a medieval specialist blog, they’re through the roof, and I thank all my loyal readers. In honor of your support, I promise to 1) actually finish video game week and 2) actually review King Arthur before August is out.

Even if every one of the 150 followers is also a RSS subscriber, that means I still consistently teach about a thousand people each week a little something (some weeks a very little something) about the Middle Ages. To reach that many sets of eyes in my Real Job, I’d need to teach a 4/4 teaching load of packed classes (with no recidivists) for a little over four years.

*The numbers tend to fluctuate a bit every Sunday when it’s reindexed, but it the number hasn’t dipped back into triple digits for several weeks now.

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Penny Arcade on Greed (Sunday Funny)

A quick bit of funny for you to enjoy on Sunday:


This week, Penny Arcade suggests that, logically, the next six phases of Electronic Arts’ Sin to Win contest will feature the six deadly sins that aren’t lust, one by one; and, further, that greed is the sin that covers re-enacting urban legends about ice baths and kidneys. I’m not so sure about that last suggestion, though.

Click through to the original comic if the text is too hard on the eyes here (and it should be, as I fear their copyright ninjas descending on my poor blog).

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